Timing analysis is a process used in computer systems and integrated circuit design to verify that the timing requirements of a system are met. This involves analyzing the timing of signals, control inputs, and data transfers within the system to ensure that data is processed correctly and efficiently. Timing analysis is crucial in ensuring that a system operates within its specified timing constraints and does not experience issues such as signal delays, data corruption, or timing violations. This area of research is important in optimizing system performance and reliability, particularly in high-speed and real-time systems.